{"id":3524,"date":"2015-01-15T19:32:11","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T19:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dwhc.wp.hum.uu.nl\/2015\/01\/15\/second-raccoon-found-to-be-infected-with-raccoon-roundworm-baylisascaris-procyonis\/"},"modified":"2021-11-09T14:43:15","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T14:43:15","slug":"second-raccoon-found-to-be-infected-with-raccoon-roundworm-baylisascaris-procyonis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/2015\/01\/second-raccoon-found-to-be-infected-with-raccoon-roundworm-baylisascaris-procyonis\/","title":{"rendered":"Second raccoon found to be infected with raccoon roundworm (<em>Baylisascaris procyonis<\/em>)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In December 2014 the Animal Ambulance in the Dutch town of Doetinchem found a second dead raccoon and submitted it to the Dutch Wildlife Health Centre (DWHC) for post-mortem investigation. This animal was a male, in a good nutritional state with, as found earlier this year in a female raccoon submitted from the same area, an intestinal roundworm infection.<\/p>\n<h3>Raccoon roundworm<\/h3>\n<p>The intestinal worms were identified as Baylisascaris procyonis (raccoon roundworm). The prevalence of this parasite in the Netherlands is not known. Occasionally <em>B. procyonis<\/em> can infect people (i.e. zoonotic potential) causing serious neurological symptoms [1]. More information about this worm can be found on the website of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/parasites\/baylisascaris\/biology.html\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Raccoons in the Netherlands<\/h3>\n<p>The origin of this raccoon is unknown; as raccoons are not found in the wild in the Netherlands it is possible that it escaped from captivity or that people released it into the wild. However, there is a chance that it had strayed from a population of wild raccoons in the neighbouring German state of North Rhine-Westphalia where in 2013\/2014 8000 of these animals were shot [2].<\/p>\n<h3>Recommendations<\/h3>\n<p>Should you find a dead raccoon, never touch it without wearing gloves. In order to help the DWHC to monitor the occurrence and health status of &#8216;wild&#8217; raccoons in Netherlands please report your finding via the <u>submission form<\/u> on our website.<br \/>\nRaccoon owners should regularly worm their animals and ask their vet to chip them so that escaped animals can be identified.<\/p>\n<p>More information (in Dutch) about the treatment and prevention of parasites in non-native species can be found in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dwhc.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/393\/2015\/11\/Art.-TvD-jan-14-Baylisascaris.pdf\">this<\/a> article in the Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde (januari 2014).<\/p>\n<p>1 Maas, M. et al. Baylisascaris spp. risk analysis, RIVM Letter report 125\/13Z&amp;O\/2013<br \/>\n2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.umwelt.nrw.de\/fileadmin\/redaktion\/PDFs\/naturschutz\/jagd\/Jagdstrecke_2013-2014.pdf\">\u00a0www.umwelt.nrw.de\/naturschutz\/pdf\/jagdstrecke_2013-2014.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In December 2014 the Animal Ambulance in the Dutch town of Doetinchem found a second dead raccoon and submitted it to the Dutch Wildlife Health Centre (DWHC) for post-mortem investigation. This animal was a male, in a good nutritional state with, as found earlier this year in a female raccoon submitted from the same area, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20161,"featured_media":4394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[],"diersoorten":[315,327],"class_list":["post-3524","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-results","diersoorten-mammals-en","diersoorten-raccoon-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20161"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6095,"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3524\/revisions\/6095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3524"},{"taxonomy":"diersoorten","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dwhc.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diersoorten?post=3524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}